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Pterois volitans

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Volitans Lionfish
Volitans Lionfish
Species Pterois volitans
Family Scorpaenidae
Difficulty Moderate
Min. Tank Size 378.541 liters
378,541.178 mL

100 US Gallons (378.5L)

Size 38.1 cm

12-15 " (30.5-38.1cm)

sg 1.020 - 1.025
pH 8.2 - 8.4
Temp. 295.15 K
71.6 °F
531.27 °R

301.15 K
82.4 °F
542.07 °R
22 -28 °C (71.6-82.4°F)

Water Hardness

8-12 °d

Stocking Ratio 1:1 M:F
Availability Uncommon
Diet

Carnivore
Live Foods
Other (See article)

Life Span

8-15 years

Habitat

Pacific Ocean

Contents

[edit] Alternative names

Volitans Lionfish, Red Lionfish, Common Lionfish, Red Firefish, Turkeyfish, Butterfly Cod

[edit] Sexing

It's very difficult to sex Lionfish, and breeding in captivity has so far been unsuccessful.

[edit] Origin

Found in the Pacific Ocean from Cocos-Keeling Islands to Western Australia and in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesas and Oeno (Pitcairn group), north to southern Japan and southern Korea, south to Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, and the Austral Islands[1].

[edit] Tank compatibility

Can be kept with other members of the Scorpionfish or Rockfish family. However will attempt to eat any fish smaller than itself. Can also safely be kept with snowflake eels.

[edit] Diet

Difficult to feed. Will need lots of patience to get this fish to take frozen food. Will gladly take live ghost shrimp and will slowly learn to take silversides, krill, squid, cocktail shrimp, scallops or other fresh seafood. These are recommended to be soaked in vitamin supplements before feeding. Do not feed this fish fatty feeder fish such as guppies and goldfish, they can cause liver disease.

[edit] Feeding regime

Once or twice day.

[edit] Environment Specifics

Needs a spacious tank with room to hide if necessary.

[edit] Behaviour

Not a highly active fish, may slowly swim around the tank, perch on rocks or hide in crevices.

[edit] Identification

One of the most recognisable saltwater fish. The Volitans Lionfish has long feather like fins, the dorsal and pelvic of which are tipped with stingers. They have a large head and mouth and the body and fins are coloured with white and red/brown stripes.

[edit] Note

The Lionfish is one of the most venomous fish on the ocean bottom floor. Lionfish have venomous dorsal spines that are used purely for defence. When threatened, the fish often faces its attacker in a head-down posture which brings its spines to bear. However, a Lionfish's sting is usually not fatal to humans. If a human is envenomed, that person will experience extreme pain, and possibly headaches, vomiting, and breathing difficulties. A common treatment is soaking the afflicted area in hot water, as very few hospitals carry specific treatments. (Erickson.)However, immediate emergency medical treatment is still advised, as some people are more susceptible to the venom than others[2].

[edit] References

  1. Fishbase Distribution
  2. Aldred B, Erickson T, Lipscomb J (November 1996). "Lionfish envenomations in an urban wilderness". Wilderness Environ Med 7 (4): 291–6. PMID 11990126.

[edit] Pictures

[edit] External links

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