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Lepomis gibbosus

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Kiver
Kiver
Species Lepomis gibbosus
Family Centrarchidae
Difficulty Moderate
Min. Tank Size 283.906 liters
283,905.884 mL

75 US Gallons (283.9L)

Size 15.748 in

30-40 cm (11.8-15.7")

sg Freshwater
pH 7.0 - 7.5
Temp. 277.15 K
39.2 °F
498.87 °R

295.15 K
71.6 °F
531.27 °R
4 -22 °C (39.2-71.6°F)

Water Hardness

10-15 °d

Stocking Ratio 1:1 M:F
Availability Uncommon
Diet

Carnivore
Pellet Foods
Flake Foods
Live Foods

Life Span

8-12 years

Habitat

North America

Contents

[edit] Alternative names

Kiver, Pumpkinseed, Common Sunfish, Sun Bass, Yellow Sunfish, Pond Perch

[edit] Synonyms

Eupomotis gibbosus, Lepomus gibbosus, Perca gibbosa, Pomotis vulgaris

[edit] Sexing

Males are more colourful and aggressive, females plumper with eggs.

[edit] Tank compatibility

These fish don't make good community fish at all, they will eat smaller fish. If kept with anything, they should be robust and larger than the Pumpkinseed but not overly aggressive.

[edit] Diet

These fish are carnivores and eat invertebrates, fish, and insects. They quickly convert to thawed frozen foods and commercial diets. Cichlid pellets are a good staple.

[edit] Feeding regime

Once or twice a day.

[edit] Environment Specifics

In a tank these fish can be quite destructive as they mature. They are known for tearing up plants, rearranging the tank and can break fragile equipment like heaters or thermometers - these should be kept protected and out of reach of these fish. Being coldwater fish they don't really need heaters anyway, but they will suffer if their water gets warm, a chiller may be in order if you live in a warm climate.

[edit] Behaviour

Pugnacious and very tough, comparable to many species of Cichlids in behaviour. Sets up a pecking order, the largest female and male getting the best morsels of food and best territory. Can intimidate larger tank mates. Males like to display and fight one another, especially when breeding.

[edit] Identification

How to id the animal.

[edit] Species Note

It is illegal to keep this fish in the UK as it will survive in the wild in the UK's climate and therefore is a potentially invasive species.

[edit] Pictures

[edit] Videos


[edit] External links

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