Difference between revisions of "Poecilia reticulata"
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|stub=No | |stub=No | ||
|name=Guppy | |name=Guppy | ||
| − | |extra_common_names=Guppy, Fancy Guppy, Millions Fish, JAW Fish, Rainbow Fish | + | |extra_common_names=Guppy, Fancy Guppy, Millions Fish, JAW Fish, Rainbow Fish, millionfish. |
|species=Poecilia reticulata | |species=Poecilia reticulata | ||
|extra_scientific_names=Acanthophacelus guppii, Acanthophacelus reticulatus, Girardinus guppii, Girardinus reticulatus, Haridichthys reticulatus, Heterandria guppyi, Lebistes poecilioides, Lebistes poeciloides, Lebistes reticulatus, Poecilia reticulate, Poecilia reticulatus, Poecilioides reticulatus | |extra_scientific_names=Acanthophacelus guppii, Acanthophacelus reticulatus, Girardinus guppii, Girardinus reticulatus, Haridichthys reticulatus, Heterandria guppyi, Lebistes poecilioides, Lebistes poeciloides, Lebistes reticulatus, Poecilia reticulate, Poecilia reticulatus, Poecilioides reticulatus | ||
| − | |image= | + | |image=Poecilia reticulata Colombia.png |
| − | |caption=Male | + | |caption=Male Wild Colombian Guppy |
|availability=VC | |availability=VC | ||
|habitat=South America | |habitat=South America | ||
| + | |min_size=1.6 | ||
| + | |max_size=2.8 | ||
|family=Poeciliidae | |family=Poeciliidae | ||
|captive_bred=Yes | |captive_bred=Yes | ||
| − | |difficulty= | + | |difficulty=easy |
| − | |||
| − | |||
|size_units=in | |size_units=in | ||
|stocking_ratio_male=1 | |stocking_ratio_male=1 | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
|max_life_span=4 | |max_life_span=4 | ||
|min_sg=1 | |min_sg=1 | ||
| − | |max_sg=1. | + | |max_sg=1.026 |
|min_tank_size=10 | |min_tank_size=10 | ||
|min_tank_size_unit=G | |min_tank_size_unit=G | ||
| − | |min_ph= | + | |min_ph=7.0 |
|max_ph=8.0 | |max_ph=8.0 | ||
| − | |min_temperature= | + | |min_temperature=68 |
|max_temperature=82 | |max_temperature=82 | ||
|temperature_units=F | |temperature_units=F | ||
| − | |min_water_hardness= | + | |min_water_hardness=5 |
| − | |max_water_hardness= | + | |max_water_hardness=20 |
}} | }} | ||
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| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | :Aside from | + | The '''guppy''' ('''Poecilia reticulata''') also known as '''millionfish''' or the rainbow fish, is a tropical species. |
| + | ==Tank temperature== | ||
| + | Guppies prefer a hard-water aquarium with a temperature between {{C|25.5|27.8}} and salt levels equivalent to one tablespoon per 19 L (5 US gal).<ref> https://archive.org/details/freshwateraquari00harg/page/99</ref> Guppies prefer water temperatures around {{C|22.2|26.1}} for reproduction. Pregnant female guppies have enlarged and darkened gravid spots near their anal vents. Just before birth, the eyes of fry may be seen through the translucent skin in this area of the female's body.<ref> https://www.lovetoknowpets.com/aquariums/gestation-period-guppies</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guppy</ref> | ||
| + | ==Guppy size== | ||
| + | Guppies vary in size depending on their gender. Male guppies are typically {{cm|1.5|4}} long, while female guppies are larger measuring about {{cm|3|7}} long. <ref> </ref> | ||
| + | [[File:Guppy pho 0048.jpg]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Origin of guppies == | ||
| + | Native to Venezuela, Barbados, Trinidad, northern Brazil and the Guyanas but introduced into many other countries. While primarily a freshwater fish, it will survive in full strength seawater if acclimated carefully.<ref> </ref>[[File:Guppy 02.jpg]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Sexing == | ||
| + | Male guppies are much more colorful than females; in domesticated strains, they also have much longer fins than females. Aside from coloration, sex can also be determined by the presence of the [[gonopodium]] organ, a modified anal fin used to inseminate the female during mating. Mature females also have a dark [[gravid spot]] near their vent; if she is pregnant, the gravid spot will be a large, dark brown, or more commonly, black spot. If she is not pregnant, the gravid spot will be a smaller dot ranging in color from brown to yellow-orangish, depending on the individual fish. In some specimens, as pregnancy advances to the last few days before birth, the eyes of the fry may be visible in place of the gravid spot. If you sex your female and male guppies size males are {{cm|4|}}, and females are {{cm|7}}.<ref> https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Male-and-Female-Guppies#:~:text=Body%20Size,-Download%20Article&text=Male%20guppies%20are%20smaller%20than,4%20cm%20(1.6%20inches).</ref> | ||
== Breeding == | == Breeding == | ||
| − | + | Guppies are notoriously easy to breed and will inevitably reproduce if both sexes are present (hence the JAW - 'just add water' - name); even an all-female group can still become a breeding colony if the females had previously been exposed to males, as female guppies can store sperm from previous matings and use it to fertilize several subsequent broods.The gestation period typically lasts 3-4 weeks before relatively large fry are produced; the parents may eat the fry, and thus they are best moved to another tank of their own to be raised. If the fry are not going to be separated from the adults, it's a good idea to add large quantities of floating plants to the aquarium, as they will provide shelter and food for small fry (which hide near the surface when young). Pregnant females should '''not''' be put into a net breeder or trap shortly prior to giving birth, as this can stress them to the point that they abort the fry. Fry can be fed powdered fry food, baby brine shrimp, or microworms immediately and can reach maturity within two months under ideal conditions. | |
| + | |||
| + | == Tank compatibility == | ||
| + | Guppies are very docile fish that can be mixed with a variety of hard water tolerant species. Fin nippers should be avoided with the fancy varieties, and large fish should likewise be avoided unless the guppies are intended to serve as a live food source; this is particularly important for the smaller wild type guppies. Male bettas regularly confuse fancy guppies for rival males and should not be mixed with them. Male guppies are constantly obsessed with reproduction, and females in the tank should outnumber males three to one or more to prevent them from being unduly harassed; female non-guppy livebearers may be similarly harassed. | ||
| − | + | ==Life expectancy== | |
| + | Guppies have a rather short lifespan of 2-3 years on average. | ||
| − | + | == Feeding regime == | |
| + | In their natural habitat, guppies are opportunistic feeders, foraging on a continuous basis for small insects, larvae, algae, and other organic matter. The frequency of their meals in the wild varies, as food availability fluctuates. Guppies have adapted to consuming small, frequent meals to meet their nutritional needs. In a home aquarium setting, replicating this feeding pattern is essential for their well-being. | ||
| − | + | In your home tank, guppies should be fed in small amounts multiple times a day. Offering a high-quality, varied diet ensures they receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health and vibrant coloration. Overfeeding should be avoided, as it can lead to water quality issues and health problems. Observing the fish's behavior is crucial; if there is uneaten food after a few minutes or if the guppies seem disinterested, it may indicate that the quantity or type of food needs adjustment. Providing a balanced and appropriately sized diet, along with regular monitoring, contributes to the overall health and vitality of guppies in a home aquarium. | |
| − | |||
| − | + | Guppies can be fed live foods (e.g. daphnia), pellet/flake foods and frozen foods. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | == Environment specifics == | |
| − | + | Guppies are not overly picky about their tank layout as long as the water is reasonably hard and alkaline, though dense plant growth will improve fry survival rates. The long finned fancy varieties should not be kept with sharp ornaments that may snag on their fins. Many fancy varieties are infamously delicate and require excellent water quality; salt can be used to discourage illness in these fishes but will severely limit what plants can be kept with them. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | == Notes == | |
| + | Guppies have been extensively inbred to produce the fancy forms, and thus these fancy forms are often quite delicate; wild type guppies are much better beginner fishes but are harder to find. Feeder guppies (which are usually fancy guppy culls which revert to wild type coloration) are frequently diseased when purchased, but if nursed back to health are also markedly hardier than normal fancy guppies. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:Guppy breeds.jpg]] | ||
| − | |||
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| − | |||
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{{Categories | {{Categories | ||
|Category=Fish, Beginners Fish, Fish (Brackish), Fish (Freshwater), Livebearers | |Category=Fish, Beginners Fish, Fish (Brackish), Fish (Freshwater), Livebearers | ||
| Line 73: | Line 81: | ||
Image:Gupp2-6666.jpg|Male Guppy (Possible [[Endler]] Hybrid) | Image:Gupp2-6666.jpg|Male Guppy (Possible [[Endler]] Hybrid) | ||
Image:Guppyendler-8371.jpg|Male Guppy (Possible [[Endler]] Hybrid) | Image:Guppyendler-8371.jpg|Male Guppy (Possible [[Endler]] Hybrid) | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image:Poecilia reticulata Colombia.png|Wild Colombian Guppy |
Image:Null-8877.jpg|A group of Guppies | Image:Null-8877.jpg|A group of Guppies | ||
Image:Guppy red male.jpg|Red male Guppy | Image:Guppy red male.jpg|Red male Guppy | ||
Image:Poecilia reticulatablue-1101.jpg|Blue male Guppy | Image:Poecilia reticulatablue-1101.jpg|Blue male Guppy | ||
| + | Image:Guppy pho 0048.jpg|Wild guppy male on the top of 2 females | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 82: | Line 91: | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | |Mixed group of Guppies | ||
|3rd International Guppy Show 2008: | |3rd International Guppy Show 2008: | ||
|King Tiger Fancy Guppy: | |King Tiger Fancy Guppy: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | |<youtube>PhQfo1jdQHs</youtube> | ||
|<youtube>UvjYnb-ar5w</youtube> | |<youtube>UvjYnb-ar5w</youtube> | ||
|<youtube>JJE9Ah5nESQ</youtube> | |<youtube>JJE9Ah5nESQ</youtube> | ||
| Line 99: | Line 110: | ||
*[http://aquariumfishshop.com/fish/guppy Guppy Profile & Auctions] | *[http://aquariumfishshop.com/fish/guppy Guppy Profile & Auctions] | ||
*[http://www.guppies.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=36 Guppy Diseases] | *[http://www.guppies.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=36 Guppy Diseases] | ||
| − | *[http://www. | + | *[http://www.wildpetexpert.com/what-do-guppies-eat/ What do guppies eat] |
| + | *[https://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/guppy/ | ||
Latest revision as of 21:35, 20 April 2025
Poecilia reticulata
38 Litres (10 US G.)
4.1-7.1cm (1.6-2.8 ")
7.0 - 8.0
20-27.8°C (68 -82 °F)
5-20 °d
1:3 M:F
2-4 years
Family
Poeciliidae
This animal is available captive bred
Contents
Additional names
- Guppy, Fancy Guppy, Millions Fish, JAW Fish, Rainbow Fish, millionfish.
Additional scientific names
- Acanthophacelus guppii, Acanthophacelus reticulatus, Girardinus guppii, Girardinus reticulatus, Haridichthys reticulatus, Heterandria guppyi, Lebistes poecilioides, Lebistes poeciloides, Lebistes reticulatus, Poecilia reticulate, Poecilia reticulatus, Poecilioides reticulatus
The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) also known as millionfish or the rainbow fish, is a tropical species.
Tank temperature[edit]
Guppies prefer a hard-water aquarium with a temperature between 25.5-27.8°C (77.9-82°F) and salt levels equivalent to one tablespoon per 19 L (5 US gal).[1] Guppies prefer water temperatures around 22.2-26.1°C (72-79°F) for reproduction. Pregnant female guppies have enlarged and darkened gravid spots near their anal vents. Just before birth, the eyes of fry may be seen through the translucent skin in this area of the female's body.[2] [3]
Guppy size[edit]
Guppies vary in size depending on their gender. Male guppies are typically 1.5-4cm (0.6-1.6") long, while female guppies are larger measuring about 3-7cm (1.2-2.8") long. [4]
Origin of guppies[edit]
Native to Venezuela, Barbados, Trinidad, northern Brazil and the Guyanas but introduced into many other countries. While primarily a freshwater fish, it will survive in full strength seawater if acclimated carefully.[5]
Sexing[edit]
Male guppies are much more colorful than females; in domesticated strains, they also have much longer fins than females. Aside from coloration, sex can also be determined by the presence of the gonopodium organ, a modified anal fin used to inseminate the female during mating. Mature females also have a dark gravid spot near their vent; if she is pregnant, the gravid spot will be a large, dark brown, or more commonly, black spot. If she is not pregnant, the gravid spot will be a smaller dot ranging in color from brown to yellow-orangish, depending on the individual fish. In some specimens, as pregnancy advances to the last few days before birth, the eyes of the fry may be visible in place of the gravid spot. If you sex your female and male guppies size males are 4cm (1.6"), and females are 7cm (2.8").[6]
Breeding[edit]
Guppies are notoriously easy to breed and will inevitably reproduce if both sexes are present (hence the JAW - 'just add water' - name); even an all-female group can still become a breeding colony if the females had previously been exposed to males, as female guppies can store sperm from previous matings and use it to fertilize several subsequent broods.The gestation period typically lasts 3-4 weeks before relatively large fry are produced; the parents may eat the fry, and thus they are best moved to another tank of their own to be raised. If the fry are not going to be separated from the adults, it's a good idea to add large quantities of floating plants to the aquarium, as they will provide shelter and food for small fry (which hide near the surface when young). Pregnant females should not be put into a net breeder or trap shortly prior to giving birth, as this can stress them to the point that they abort the fry. Fry can be fed powdered fry food, baby brine shrimp, or microworms immediately and can reach maturity within two months under ideal conditions.
Tank compatibility[edit]
Guppies are very docile fish that can be mixed with a variety of hard water tolerant species. Fin nippers should be avoided with the fancy varieties, and large fish should likewise be avoided unless the guppies are intended to serve as a live food source; this is particularly important for the smaller wild type guppies. Male bettas regularly confuse fancy guppies for rival males and should not be mixed with them. Male guppies are constantly obsessed with reproduction, and females in the tank should outnumber males three to one or more to prevent them from being unduly harassed; female non-guppy livebearers may be similarly harassed.
Life expectancy[edit]
Guppies have a rather short lifespan of 2-3 years on average.
Feeding regime[edit]
In their natural habitat, guppies are opportunistic feeders, foraging on a continuous basis for small insects, larvae, algae, and other organic matter. The frequency of their meals in the wild varies, as food availability fluctuates. Guppies have adapted to consuming small, frequent meals to meet their nutritional needs. In a home aquarium setting, replicating this feeding pattern is essential for their well-being.
In your home tank, guppies should be fed in small amounts multiple times a day. Offering a high-quality, varied diet ensures they receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health and vibrant coloration. Overfeeding should be avoided, as it can lead to water quality issues and health problems. Observing the fish's behavior is crucial; if there is uneaten food after a few minutes or if the guppies seem disinterested, it may indicate that the quantity or type of food needs adjustment. Providing a balanced and appropriately sized diet, along with regular monitoring, contributes to the overall health and vitality of guppies in a home aquarium.
Guppies can be fed live foods (e.g. daphnia), pellet/flake foods and frozen foods.
Environment specifics[edit]
Guppies are not overly picky about their tank layout as long as the water is reasonably hard and alkaline, though dense plant growth will improve fry survival rates. The long finned fancy varieties should not be kept with sharp ornaments that may snag on their fins. Many fancy varieties are infamously delicate and require excellent water quality; salt can be used to discourage illness in these fishes but will severely limit what plants can be kept with them.
Notes[edit]
Guppies have been extensively inbred to produce the fancy forms, and thus these fancy forms are often quite delicate; wild type guppies are much better beginner fishes but are harder to find. Feeder guppies (which are usually fancy guppy culls which revert to wild type coloration) are frequently diseased when purchased, but if nursed back to health are also markedly hardier than normal fancy guppies.
Pictures[edit]
Male Guppy (Possible Endler Hybrid)
Male Guppy (Possible Endler Hybrid)
Wild Colombian Guppy
A group of Guppies
Red male Guppy
Blue male Guppy
Wild guppy male on the top of 2 females
Videos[edit]
| Mixed group of Guppies | 3rd International Guppy Show 2008: | King Tiger Fancy Guppy: |
Links[edit]
- Fishbase (Mirrors:
)
- World Guppy Association
- International Fancy Guppy Association
- Stephen Kwartler's Championship Show Guppies
- Show Guppies
- Guppy Form Standards
- Guppy Reading & Videos
- Guppy Profile & Auctions
- Guppy Diseases
- What do guppies eat
- [https://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/guppy/
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/freshwateraquari00harg/page/99
- ↑ https://www.lovetoknowpets.com/aquariums/gestation-period-guppies
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guppy
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Male-and-Female-Guppies#:~:text=Body%20Size,-Download%20Article&text=Male%20guppies%20are%20smaller%20than,4%20cm%20(1.6%20inches).
